绱旀按瑷�(sh猫)鍌欒劔楣界巼閬�(gu貌)蹇�涓嬮檷鐨勫師鍥犳湁鍝�浜�?

鍦ㄨ劔楣芥按铏曠悊瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎腑锛岄噰鐢ㄥ弽婊查�忚啘閫�(j矛n)琛岃劔楣借檿鐞嗘槸鐩�鍓嶅厛閫�(j矛n)銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)銆傚湪鍙嶆徊閫忚ō(sh猫)鍌欐棩甯搁亱(y霉n)琛屼腑锛岀稉(j墨ng)甯哥櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍙嶆徊閫忕磾姘磋ō(sh猫)鍌欏嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鑴�楣界巼閬�(gu貌)蹇�涓嬮檷鐨勬儏娉�锛岄偅涔堢磾姘磋ō(sh猫)鍌欒劔楣界巼閬�(gu貌)蹇�涓嬮檷鐨勫師鍥犳湁鍝�浜�?

1銆侀珮澹撳樊灏�(d菐o)鑷磋劔楣界巼涓嬮檷

澹撳樊鍗囬珮鍚屾檪(sh铆)寰�寰�浼撮毃钁楄劔楣界巼蹇�閫熶笅闄�銆傚湪姝ｅ父鐨勬祦閲忎笅锛屽�撳樊鐨勪笂鍗囬�氬父鏄�鐢变簬鑶滃厓浠舵按娴侀噺閫氶亾鐨勯殧缍�(w菐ng)閫�(j矛n)鍏ラ洔璩�(zh矛)锛屾薄鏌撶墿璩�(zh矛)鍜屾按鍨㈠紩璧风殑锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷寸敘(ch菐n)姘存祦閲忕殑涓嬮檷銆�

鐣�(d膩ng)瓒呴亷(gu貌)瑷�(sh猫)瀹氱殑绲︽按娴侀噺鏅�(sh铆)锛屼篃鏈�(hu矛)鐧�(f膩)鐢熼亷(gu貌)澶х殑澹撳樊锛岀暥(d膩ng)鍟熷嫊(d貌ng)鏅�(sh铆)绲︽按澹撳姏鎻愬崌閬�(gu貌)蹇�锛岀��(f膩)鐢熸按閷樺�撳樊鏈�(hu矛)寰堝ぇ锛屽�傛灉鑶滃凡缍�(j墨ng)琚�姹℃煋锛岀壒鍒ユ槸寰�鐢熺墿姹℃煋锛屽�撳樊涔熸��(hu矛)澧炲ぇ銆傜郸姘磋嚦婵冩按闁撶殑澹撳樊琛ㄧず鐨勬槸姘村姏闃诲姏锛岃垏绲︽按鐨勬祦閫�銆佹韩搴︽湁闂�(gu膩n)锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭蹭繚鎸佺敘(ch菐n)姘村拰婵冩按鏈変竴瀹氱殑娴侀��銆傚嚭鐝�(xi脿n)楂樺�撳樊鐨勫彲鑳芥�ф湁锛氭按鍨�銆佸井鐢熺墿姹℃煋銆侀樆鍨㈠姂娌夋穩銆侀亷(gu貌)婵惧櫒閬�(gu貌)婵句粙璩�(zh矛)婕�銆佺郸姘�/婵冩按瀵嗗皝鎼嶅�炪��

2銆佸湪绶氬寲瀛�(xu茅)娓呮礂涓嶅悎鐞�

瓒呯磾姘磋ō(sh猫)鍌欏湪閬�(y霉n)琛屼腑鏄�涓嶅彲閬垮厤琚�姹℃煋銆傞爯(y霉)铏曠悊鍜屾坊鍔犲悇绋�钘ュ姂鍙�鑳藉皣鍙嶆徊閫忚��姹℃煋鐨勫彲鑳芥�ч檷鍒颁綆锛岃�屼笉鑳藉竟搴曠殑鏉滅禃銆傚洜姝�锛岄暦(zh菐ng)鏈熼亱(y霉n)琛岀殑鍙嶆徊閫忕郴绲�(t菕ng)鍦ㄧ稉(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)涓�瀹氭檪(sh铆)闁撶殑閬�(y霉n)琛屽悗锛屽繀闋堣�佸厖鍒嗚珫璀夊拰纰鸿��(r猫n)鏄�鍝�涓�绋�姹℃煋鐗�銆傞嚌灏�(du矛)鑱氶叞鑳鸿啘鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)锛屽彲浠ユ牴鎿�(j霉)鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勬薄鍨㈤伕鍙栭仼鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)閭ｉ�戠）顮�?/p>

a

楣介吀(36%-38%)锛岄厤鍒舵垚0.12%绋�婧舵恫锛屽幓闄ら噾灞�姘у寲鐗╄��(zh矛)銆�

b

姘�姘у寲閳�锛岄厤鍒舵垚0.1%鐨勭█婧舵恫锛屽幓闄や簩姘у寲纭�銆佸井鐢熺墿鑶�銆佹湁姗�(j墨)鐗╃瓑锛宲H绱勭偤12銆備綔鐢ㄦ槸灏�(du矛)鏈夋��(j墨)寰�鐢熺墿绮樿啘鐨勬按瑙ｇ牬澹炶�屽墲闆�锛屽皪(du矛)浜庝簩姘у寲纭呰啝楂斿灑锛屽舰鎴愮殑纭呴吀閳夌偤鍙�婧舵��锛屽緸鑰岄櫎鍨�銆�

c

涔欎簩鑳哄洓涔欓吀鍥涢垑锛屼綔鐐鸿灟鍚堝姂寤ｆ硾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬宸ユキ(y猫)娓呮礂锛�1%姘存憾娑瞤H10.5-11.5锛屽姞鍏ユ績搴�0.5%-1%銆�

d

鍗佷簩鐑峰熀纾洪吀閳夛紝灞�闄伴洟瀛愯〃闈㈡椿鎬у姂锛岀洰鐨勬槸鍒嗘暎鍦ㄦ憾娑蹭腑鐨勬湁姗�(j墨)鍖栧悎鐗╋紝鍙�浣挎憾娑茬殑琛ㄩ潰寮靛姏闄嶄��锛屽紩璧锋�ｅ惛闄勶紝閫欐ǎ鍙�浣挎憾娑茶〃闈㈡憾璩�(zh矛)鍒嗗瓙鐨勭殑婵冨害澶т簬婧舵恫鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄦ憾璩�(zh矛)鍒嗗瓙鐨勬績搴�銆傚崄浜岀兎鍩虹：閰搁垑鏄�鍙嶆徊閫忔竻娲楁槸涓昏�佺殑琛ㄩ潰娲绘�у姂锛屽姞鍏ユ績搴︾偤0.025%銆�

e

鐢查啗锛岀敳閱涘皪(du矛)绱�(x矛)鑿�銆佺湡鑿�銆佺梾姣�銆佽娊鑳炲強鍘熻煵(ch贸ng)绛夌殕鏈夋サ寮�(qi谩ng)鐨勬�烘粎鍔�锛屽姞鍏ユ績搴︾偤0.5%-35銆�

3銆佷綑姘�鐨勬帶鍒跺��

娆℃隘閰搁垑浣滅偤娈鸿弻鍔�锛屽唬娉涙噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬绱旀按瑷�(sh猫)鍌欓爯(y霉)铏曠悊涓�銆傚湪鍙嶆徊閫忕郴绲�(t菕ng)涓�锛岀偤闃叉�㈠弽婊查�忕殑寰�鐢熺墿姹℃煋锛屽��(du矛)鍙嶆徊閫忛��(j矛n)姘磋�侀��(j矛n)琛屾隘鍖栬檿鐞�銆傜敤姣旇壊瑷�(j矛)娓�(c猫)瀹氫綑姘�锛屾帶鍒朵綑姘�鐨勮��(zh矛)閲忔績搴﹀湪鐮傞亷(gu貌)婵惧櫒閫�(j矛n)鍙ｈ檿涓�鑸�鐐�0.5mg/L锛屼笉灏忎簬0.3mg/L锛屽湪鍙嶆徊閫忓墠淇濆畨閬�(gu貌)婵惧櫒铏曟噳(y墨ng)灏忎簬0.1mg/L銆傝�岃仛閰拌兒椤�(l猫i)鑶滅殑绐佸嚭鍟�(w猫n)椤屾槸闃叉�㈠叾琚�姘у寲銆傞��(j矛n)姘翠綑姘�鍊煎拰寮�(qi谩ng)姘у寲鍧囧皪(du矛)鍏堕�犳垚涓嶅埄鐨勫奖闊匡紝蹇呴爤鍤�(y谩n)鏍兼帶鍒�銆傚洜鑰屽畾鏈熸�㈡��(c猫)鍙嶆徊閫忛��(j矛n)姘寸殑浣欐隘鍊兼サ鐐洪噸瑕�銆�