銆愭妧琛�(sh霉)鍖�銆戦浕寤犳按铏曠悊涓璄DI鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�

鎽樿�� 锛氶浕寤犵殑姘磋檿鐞嗗晱椤屼竴鐩村崄鍒嗛噸瑕�锛岄浕鍘婚洟瀛愭妧琛�(sh霉)锛圗lectrodeionization, EDI锛夋妧琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄩ浕寤犱腑鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢�锛岃兘澶犳湁鏁堟彁楂橀浕寤犳按铏曠悊鐨勬晥鐜�锛岄檷浣庨浕寤犳按铏曠悊鐨勬垚鏈�銆傛枃绔犱粙绱逛簡闆诲粻姘磋檿鐞咵DI 瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑闂�(gu膩n)閸垫妧琛�(sh霉)锛屾帰绌朵簡EDI 姘磋檿鐞嗙殑鍏烽珨閬庣▼锛岀祼(ji茅)鍚堥浕寤燛DI 鎶�琛�(sh霉)灏嶇挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑褰遍熆锛屽皪闆诲粻姘磋檿鐞嗕腑鐨凟DI 鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ柟寮忛��(j矛n)琛屽垎鏋�銆�

1闆诲粻姘磋檿鐞咵DI涓昏�佹妧琛�(sh霉)鍒嗘瀽

1.1 EDI闄ら菇閬庣▼

EDI闄ら菇閬庣▼涓昏�佸氨鏄�鍒╃敤娣℃按瀹ゅ皪寤㈡按涓�鐨勬湁闂�(gu膩n)闆滆唱(zh矛)闆㈠瓙閫�(j矛n)琛岃檿鐞嗭紝鍗冲湪娣℃按瀹や腑濉�鍏呴櫚闄介洟瀛愪氦鎻涙ü鑴�锛屽師姘村緸娣℃按瀹ら��(j矛n)鍏ュ悗锛岄櫚闄芥ü鑴傚拰闆滆唱(zh矛)闆㈠瓙閫�(j矛n)琛岀浉浜掍氦鎻涜垏閬风Щ锛岄�氶亷浜ゆ彌鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍘婚櫎寤㈡按涓�鐨勬湁瀹崇墿璩�(zh矛)锛屼竴鑸�鎯呮硜涓�锛孍DI鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐨勫熀鏈�宸ヤ綔閬庣▼涓昏�佸寘鎷�鍘熸按鍜屾ü鑴傜浉浜掍箣闁撶��(f膩)鐢熺殑闆㈠瓙浜ゆ彌銆侀�氬叆鐩存祦闆诲悗锛屾按涓�鐨勭劇姗�(j墨)楣介洟瀛愬湪闄伴櫧鑶滃拰闆诲牬鍏卞悓浣滅敤涓嬬櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑瀹氬悜閬风Щ銆侀浕瑙ｆ按鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸矮闆㈠瓙鍜屾矮姘ф牴浣挎ü鑴傚啀鐢熶笁鍊嬫柟闈�锛屼互閬�(d谩)鍒伴�ｇ簩(x霉)闄ゅ幓寤㈡按涓�闆㈠瓙鐨勭洰鐨勩��

鐢变簬妯硅剛銆佽啘銆佹按鐨勭晫闈㈠湪鍖栧��(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)涓�鏈冧娇婧舵恫鐨勬績搴︾��(f膩)鐢熻畩鍖�锛屼娇寰楁按鍒嗚В鐐篐+鍜孫H-锛岄�欐ǎ灏辨渻閫犳垚寤㈡按鐨刾H鍊艰畩鍖栵紝鍦ㄩ�欑ó鐗瑰垾鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧冧腑锛屽虎姘翠腑鐨勭⒊閰搞�佺�呴��銆佺〖閰哥瓑寮遍浕瑙ｈ唱(zh矛)鍦ㄥ眬閮ㄧ殑pH鍊艰畩鍖栨儏娉佷笅鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼浕闆㈠弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛岀浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭殑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鏂圭▼鐐�::HR=H++R-锛屽湪閫欐ǎ鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閫�(j矛n)琛屽悗锛岄�氶亷鑸囩洿娴侀浕鍫寸浉浜掗厤鍚堬紝鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑闆㈠瓙灏辫兘澶犳湁鏁堢殑琚�鍘婚櫎鎺�锛屾墍浠ワ紝鍦‥DI瑷�(sh猫)鍌欎腑锛屽挤(qi谩ng)寮遍浕瑙ｈ唱(zh矛)閮借兘澶犺��楂樻晥鐨勫幓闄�锛屽皪寤㈡按涓�鐨勭��銆丆O2鏈�96%浠ヤ笂鐨勫幓闄ょ巼锛屽皪纭呭厓绱犱篃鏈�90%~99%浠ヤ笂鐨勫幓闄ょ巼銆�

1.2闆诲寲瀛�(xu茅)鍐嶇敓閬庣▼

鍦ㄥ埄鐢ㄦ徊鏋愮殑妤靛寲閬庣▼涓�锛岀敱浜庡湪姘存憾娑蹭腑鏈冪敘(ch菐n)鐢烪+鍜孫H-锛屼娇妯硅剛鍦ㄥ寲瀛�(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)涓�閫�(j矛n)琛岄浕鍖栧��(xu茅)鍐嶇敓锛岄�欏皪姘磋唱(zh矛)鐨勬彁鍗囧叿鏈夋�ｉ潰鐨勫奖闊匡紝鑰屽湪鍐嶇敓鐨勯亷绋嬩腑锛屽�傛灉涓嶉��(j矛n)琛岄洟瀛愪氦鎻涜檿鐞嗭紝灏辨渻閫犳垚姘磋唱(zh矛)璁婂��锛岄�欐ǎ灏遍渶瑕侀噰鐢ㄩ仼瀹滅殑宸ヤ綔鐠�(hu谩n)澧冿紝鎵嶈兘閬�(d谩)鍒版彁楂樻按璩�(zh矛)鐨勮�佹��锛岄噰鐢‥DI瑁濈疆鐨勯洟瀛愪氦鎻涙ü鑴傛妧琛�(sh霉)锛屽彲浠ユ湁鏁堢殑鎻愰珮姘磋唱(zh矛)銆傚叿楂旂殑鍖栧��(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鏂圭▼寮忓�備��锛�

(1)闄介洟瀛愪氦鎻涙ü鑴傛墍鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑鍖栧��(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐐�:

闄芥サ鎵�鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑鍖栧��(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐐�:

闄版サ鎵�鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑鍖栧��(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐐�:

(2)闄伴洟瀛愪氦鎻涙ü鑴傛墍鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑鍖栧��(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐐�:

闄芥サ鎵�鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑鍖栧��(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐐�:

闄版サ鎵�鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑鍖栧��(xu茅)鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐐�:

(3) 闄伴櫧闆㈠瓙浜ゆ彌妯硅剛鍚屾檪鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐐� 锛�

1.3 EDI鐨勯��(j矛n)姘存�濅欢鍒嗘��

EDI 瑁濈疆鍦ㄩ浕寤犱腑寰楀埌浜嗗唬娉涚殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛屽畠灞�浜庤純鐐虹簿绱�(x矛)鐨勬按铏曠悊绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽湪姘磋檿鐞嗙殑閬庣▼涓�锛屽繀闋堣�佹眰閫�(j矛n)姘存湁杓冮珮姘磋唱(zh矛)锛屾墠鑳芥豢瓒宠檿鐞嗙殑瑕佹眰銆傚湪涓�鑸�鎯呮硜涓婨DI 灏嶉��(j矛n)姘存按璩�(zh矛)鐨勮�佹眰鍏烽珨濡傝��1 鎵�绀猴紝涓昏�侀噰鐢≧O 浣滅偤鐏�闆诲粻鐨勫虎姘撮��(y霉)鑴�楣借粺鍖栬檿鐞嗚��(sh猫)鍌�銆�

琛�1 闆诲幓闆㈠瓙(EDI)鐨勯��(j矛n)姘存寚妯�(bi膩o)

1.4 EDI鐨勫嚭姘存按璩�(zh矛)鎺у埗

闅ㄨ憲闆诲粻鐨勬按铏曠悊EDI 瑁濈疆鐨勪笉鏂风櫦(f膩)灞�锛屽嚭姘寸殑姘磋唱(zh矛)涔熸湁浜嗘槑椤�鐨勬彁楂�锛屽湪26鈩冩檪锛孍DI 鐨勭悊璜栫磾姘撮浕闃荤巼鐐�18.3M惟路cm锛岃�屼笖瑕佹眰RO+娣峰簥鐢�(ch菐n)姘撮浕闃荤巼瑕佹帶鍒跺湪涓�鑸�鐐�10锝�18M惟路cm锛屼篃瑕佹眰瀹冪殑浜岀礆RO(RO+RO) 鐢�(ch菐n)姘撮浕闃荤巼鎺у埗鍦�15 锝�16M惟路cm浠ヤ笅锛屼繚璀夊湪姝ｅ父閬�(y霉n)琛屾檪鑳藉�犻��(d谩)鍒�17M惟路cm 浠ヤ笂锛屽彲浠ラ仈(d谩)鍒伴仈(d谩)18M惟路cm 鐐哄ソ锛屽苟鑳藉�犱繚璀塕O+EDI 鐨勫嚭姘撮浕闃荤巼鎺у埗鍦�15 锝�16M惟路cm 浠ヤ笂銆傚湪EDI 铏曠悊鎶�琛�(sh霉)涓�锛岀敱浜庨洟瀛愪氦鎻涗綔鐢ㄧ殑鍙冭垏锛屽彲浠ユ湁鏁堢殑鍘婚櫎姘翠腑鐨凜a2+鎴栬�匨(j矛n)g2+锛岄�欐ǎ灏辫兘澶犳湁鏁堢殑闄嶄綆姘磋檿鐞嗛亷绋嬩腑鐨勭‖搴�銆傚洜姝わ紝鍦≧O+EDI 鐨勬按铏曠悊閬庣▼涓�锛屼笉鍍呭彲浠ユ彁楂樿檿鐞嗙殑鏁堢巼锛屽畬鍏ㄥ彲婊胯冻瓒呰嚚鐣�銆佽秴瓒呰嚚鐣岄崑鐖愯��(b菙)绲︽按鐨勬按璩�(zh矛)瑕佹眰锛岃�屼笖鍑烘按姘磋唱(zh矛)骞崇┅(w臎n)锛屽湪鍏烽珨鐨勮檿鐞嗛亷绋嬩腑涓嶆渻鍑虹従(xi脿n)鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勯洟瀛愪氦鎻涜ō(sh猫)鍌欏嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勯亱(y霉n)琛�- 澶辨晥- 鍐嶇敓鍛ㄦ湡鎬ц畩鍖栫殑鍟忛��銆�

2 闆诲粻EDI鎶�琛�(sh霉)灏嶇挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑褰遍熆

鍦ㄧ伀闆诲粻涓�鎳�(y墨ng)鐢‥DI 鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐨勬垚鏈�姣旇純浣庯紝瀹冪渷鍘讳簡閰稿牽娑堣��銆佸啀鐢熺敤姘�銆佸虎姘磋檿鐞嗗拰姹℃按鎺掓斁绛夎不(f猫i)鐢�锛屼篃鑳藉�犳湁鏁堢殑灏嶇挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑姹℃煋閫�(j矛n)琛屾帶鍒�锛岀敱浜嶦DI 鐨勭敘(ch菐n)姘寸巼涓�鑸�鍦�81% 锝�95% 涔嬮枔锛屽湪鍏烽珨鐨勫虎姘磋檿鐞嗛亷绋嬩腑锛屼笉闇�瑕佸啀鐢熺敤姘�锛屽叿楂旂殑閬�(y霉n)琛岃不(f猫i)鐢ㄨ�佹槑椤�鐨勪綆浜庢贩搴�銆傝�屼笖锛岄噰鐢ㄦ贩搴婃妧琛�(sh霉)鏄�渚濋潬闄�/ 闄伴洟瀛愪氦鎻涙ü鑴傜殑浜ゆ彌浣滅敤灏嶅虎姘翠腑鐨勫悇绋�鏈夊�抽洟瀛愰��(j矛n)琛岄檷瑙�锛屽湪妯硅剛鍐嶇敓鐨勯亷绋嬩腑鏈冪敘(ch菐n)鐢熷ぇ閲忕殑閰稿牽寤㈡恫锛屽�规槗灏嶇��(hu谩n)澧冮�犳垚姹℃煋銆傚悓鏅傞噰鐢ㄦ贩搴婇倓闇�瑙ｆ焙钘ュ搧閲囪臣鍜屽劜瀛樺晱椤岋紝灏嶇伀闆诲粻鎻愬嚭浜嗚純楂樼殑瑕佹眰銆傝�岄噰鐢‥DI 鎶�琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄥ師鐞嗕笂鑸囨贩搴婁笉鍚岋紝瀹冩槸閫氶亷闆昏В姘寸敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑H+鍜孫H-锛屽皪娣℃按瀹や腑濉�鍏呯殑闄伴櫧妯硅剛閫�(j矛n)琛屽啀鐢�锛屽湪鏁村�嬪伐浣滄祦绋嬩腑涓昏�佹秷鑰楅浕鑳�锛屽皪鍏朵粬鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勬秷鑰楄純灏�銆�

EDI 鐨勫伐浣滄祦绋嬶紝浣垮畠鍦ㄨ兘澶犱竴閭婃�ｅ父宸ヤ��锛屼竴閭婇��(j矛n)琛屾ü鑴傜殑闆诲啀鐢�锛岄�欐ǎ灏辫兘澶犵瘈(ji茅)绱勪簡澶ч噺浜哄伐鍜岀墿璩�(zh矛)鎴愭湰锛屼究浜庡��(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏁村�嬫祦绋嬬殑鑷�鍕曞寲鎺у��锛屼娇寤㈡按铏曠悊鐨勬晥鐜囧緱鍒颁簡澶у箙搴︾殑鎻愰珮銆傚湪鐏�闆诲粻铏曠悊閬庣▼涓�锛孍DI 濡傝垏RO 閰嶅悎锛岃兘澶犳彁楂樻薄姘寸殑铏曠悊鏁堢巼锛岄倓鍙�鍩烘湰涓婃摵鑴�閰稿牽鐨勪娇鐢�锛岄�欐ǎ灏辫兘澶犲竟搴曟秷闄よ檿鐞嗛亷绋嬩腑娼涘湪鐨勬薄鏌撻毐鎮�锛岄�涜�嗕簡鍘熸湁鐨勮�佸紡姘磋檿鐞嗘柟寮�锛屼娇鑰楁按閲忋�佽兘鑰�銆佽ō(sh猫)鍌欏崰鍦伴兘澶у箙搴︽笡灏戙�傚湪鏈�渚嗙殑鐧�(f膩)灞曚腑锛孯O+EDI 鐨勮啘娉曟按铏曠悊宸ヨ棟蹇呭皣鍗犳摎(j霉)涓诲皫(d菐o)鍦颁綅锛屾垚鐐洪噸瑕佺殑鐏�闆诲粻姹℃按铏曠悊鏂规��銆�

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