鍘婚洟瀛愯秴绱旀按瑁濈疆

闆㈠瓙浜ゆ彌妯�(sh霉)鑴傜郴绲�(t菕ng)姒傝堪

闆㈠瓙浜ゆ彌绯荤当(t菕ng)鏄�閫氶亷(gu貌)闄�銆侀櫧(y谩ng)闆㈠瓙浜ゆ彌妯�(sh霉)鑴傚皪(du矛)姘翠腑鐨勫悇绋�闄�銆侀櫧(y谩ng)闆㈠瓙閫�(j矛n)琛岀疆鎻涚殑涓�绋�鍌崇��(t菕ng)姘磋檿鐞嗗伐钘�锛岄櫚銆侀櫧(y谩ng)闆㈠瓙浜ゆ彌妯�(sh霉)鑴傛寜涓嶅悓姣斾緥閫�(j矛n)琛屾惌閰嶅彲绲勬垚闆㈠瓙浜ゆ彌闄�(y谩ng)搴婄郴绲�(t菕ng)锛岄洟瀛愪氦鎻涢櫚搴婄郴绲�(t菕ng)鍙婇洟瀛愪氦鎻涙贩搴�(寰�(f霉)搴�)绯荤当(t菕ng)锛岃�屾贩搴�(寰�(f霉)搴�)绯荤当(t菕ng)鍙堥�氬父鏄�鐢ㄥ湪鍙嶆徊閫忕瓑姘磋檿鐞嗗伐钘濅箣鍚庣敤渚�(l谩i)鍒跺彇瓒呯磾姘�锛岄珮绱旀按鐨勭祩绔�宸ヨ��锛屼粬鏄�鐩�鍓嶇敤渚�(l谩i)鍒跺倷瓒呯磾姘�銆侀珮绱旀按涓嶅彲鏇夸唬鐨勬墜娈典箣涓�銆傚叾鍑烘按闆诲皫(d菐o)鐜囧彲浣庝簬1uS/cm浠ヤ笅锛屽嚭姘撮浕闃荤巼閬�(d谩)鍒�1M惟.cm浠ヤ笂锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)涓嶅悓鐨勬按璩�(zh矛)鍙婁娇鐢ㄨ�佹��锛屽嚭姘撮浕闃荤巼鍙�鎺у埗鍦�1~18M惟.cm涔嬮枔銆傝��寤ｆ硾鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ湪闆诲瓙銆侀浕鍔涜秴绱旀按锛屽寲宸ワ紝闆婚崓瓒呯磾姘�锛岄崑鐖愯��(b菙)绲︽按鍙婇啱(y墨)钘� 鐢ㄨ秴绱旀按绛夊伐妤�(y猫)瓒呯磾姘�锛岄珮绱旀按鐨勫埗鍌欎笂銆�

闆㈠瓙浜ゆ彌妯�(sh霉)鑴傜殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊

閲囩敤闆㈠瓙浜ゆ彌鏂规硶锛屽彲浠ユ妸姘翠腑鍛堥洟瀛愭厠(t脿i)鐨勯櫧(y谩ng)銆侀櫚闆㈠瓙鍘婚櫎锛屼互姘�鍖栭��(NaCl)浠ｈ〃姘翠腑鐒�(w煤)姗�(j墨)楣介��锛屾按璩�(zh矛)闄ら菇鐨勫熀鏈�鍙嶆��(y墨ng)鍙�浠ョ敤涓嬪垪鏂圭▼寮忚〃閬�(d谩)锛�

1銆侀櫧(y谩ng)闆㈠瓙浜ゆ彌妯�(sh霉)鑴傦細R鈥擧+Na+ R鈥擭a+H+

2銆侀櫚闆㈠瓙浜ゆ彌妯�(sh霉)鑴傦細R鈥擮H+Cl- R鈥擟l+OH-

闄�(y谩ng)銆侀櫚闆㈠瓙浜ゆ彌妯�(sh霉)鑴傜附鐨勫弽鎳�(y墨ng)寮忓嵆鍙�瀵�(xi臎)鎴愶細

RH+ROH+NaCl鈥斺�擱Na+RCL+H2O

鐢辨�ゅ彲鐪嬪嚭锛屾按涓�鐨凬aCl宸插垎鍒ヨ��妯�(sh霉)鑴備笂鐨凥+鍜孫H-鎵�鍙栦唬锛岃�屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)鐢熸垚鐗╁彧鏈塇2O锛屾晠閬�(d谩)鍒颁簡鍘婚櫎姘翠腑楣界殑浣滅敤銆�

闆㈠瓙浜ゆ彌妯�(sh霉)鑴傜殑闋�(y霉)铏曠悊

闄�(y谩ng)闆㈠瓙浜ゆ彌妯�(sh霉)鑴傜殑闋�(y霉)铏曠悊

鍏堢敤娓呮按灏�(du矛)妯�(sh霉)鑴傞��(j矛n)琛屾矕娲�锛岀劧鍚庣敤4~5percent鐨凥Cl鍜孨aOH鍦ㄤ氦鎻涙煴涓�渚濇�′氦鏇挎蹈娉�2~4灏忔檪(sh铆)锛屽湪閰稿牽涔嬮枔鐢ㄥぇ閲忔竻姘存穻娲楀埌鍑烘按鎺ヨ繎涓�鎬�锛屽�傛�ら噸寰�(f霉)2~3娆�锛屾瘡娆￠吀鍫跨敤閲忕偤妯�(sh霉)鑴傞珨绌嶇殑2鍊嶃�傚悗涓�娆¤檿鐞嗘噳(y墨ng)鐢�4~5percent鐨凥Cl婧舵恫閫�(j矛n)琛�锛屾斁鐩￠吀娑�锛岀敤娓呮按娣嬫礂鍒颁腑鎬у嵆鍙�寰呯��銆�

闄伴洟瀛愪氦鎻涙ü(sh霉)鑴傜殑闋�(y霉)铏曠悊

鍏堢敤娓呮按灏�(du矛)妯�(sh霉)鑴傞��(j矛n)琛屾矕娲楋紝鐒跺悗鐢�4 ~5percent鐨凬aOH鍜孒Cl鍦ㄤ氦鎻涙煴涓�渚濇�′氦鏇挎蹈娉�2 ~4灏忔檪(sh铆)锛屽湪鍫块吀涔嬮枔鐢ㄥぇ閲忔竻姘存穻娲楀埌鍑烘按鎺ヨ繎涓�鎬э紝濡傛�ら噸寰�(f霉)2~3娆�锛屾瘡娆￠吀鍫跨敤閲忕偤妯�(sh霉)鑴傞珨绌嶇殑2鍊嶃�傚悗涓�娆¤檿鐞嗘噳(y墨ng)鐢�4~5percent鐨凬aOH婧舵恫閫�(j矛n)琛�锛岀敤鏀剧洝鍫挎恫锛岀敤娓呮按娣嬫礂鍒颁腑鎬у嵆鍙�寰呯敤銆�

闆㈠瓙浜ゆ彌妯�(sh霉)鑴傚啀鐢熷伐钘�

闆㈠瓙浜ゆ彌妯�(sh霉)鑴傚湪浣跨敤涓�娈垫檪(sh铆)闁撳悗锛屽惛闄勭殑闆滆唱(zh矛)鎺ヨ繎椋藉拰鐙�鎱�(t脿i)锛屽氨瑕侀��(j矛n)琛屽啀鐢熻檿鐞�锛屼娇涔嬫仮寰�(f霉)鍘熶締(l谩i)鐨勭祫鎴愬拰鎬ц兘銆傜洰鍓�锛屽湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)妯�(sh霉)鑴傜殑鍐嶇敓甯哥敤鍖栧��(xu茅)钘ュ姂閰稿牽娉曚娇澶辨晥鐨勬ü(sh霉)鑴傛仮寰�(f霉)浜ゆ彌鑳藉姏锛岄吀鐨勪娇鐢ㄩ�氬父閲囩敤HCl鎴朒2SO4锛岃��(di脿o)閰嶆績搴︾偤3-5percent宸﹀彸;鍫跨殑浣跨敤涓�鑸�閲囩敤NaOH锛岃��(di脿o)閰嶆績搴︾偤3-5percent宸﹀彸銆�

涓�銆佸弽娲楀垎灞わ細

鍙嶆礂娴侀��10绫�/鏅�(sh铆)锛屽弽娲楁檪(sh铆)闁�15鍒嗛悩锛屼互娌夐檷鍚庨櫧(y谩ng)锛岄櫚妯�(sh霉)鑴傚堡鐣岄潰鏄�鍚︽竻鏅板垽鍒ュ垎灞ゆ晥鏋�銆�

浜屻�侀��(j矛n)鍐嶇敓娑诧細

鐢�20鍒嗛悩宸﹀彸鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撴车瀹屾墍闇�鐨勫啀鐢熸恫锛屾蹈娉�2-3鍊�(g猫)灏忔檪(sh铆)鍚庨噰鐢ㄦ�ｆ礂鐨勬柟娉�锛岄櫚妯�(sh霉)鑴傛矕娲楀埌鍑烘按鍫垮害PH=8-9宸﹀彸锛岄櫧(y谩ng)妯�(sh霉)鑴傛矕娲楀埌鍑烘按閰稿害PH=5-6宸﹀彸銆�

涓夋贩鍚堬細

寰炲簳閮ㄩ��(j矛n)鍏ユ爱?d煤)?涔熷彲鐢ㄥ�撶府绌烘埃锛岀湡绌烘娊姘ｇ��)閫�(j矛n)琛屾贩鍚�锛岄��(j矛n)姘ｅ��0.1~0.15MPa锛岄��(j矛n)姘ｉ噺2.5~3.0绫�3/(绫�2路鍒�)锛屾贩鍚堟檪(sh铆)闁撲竴鑸�鐐�5锝�10鍒嗙ó锛屼互鏌卞収(n猫i)妯�(sh霉)鑴傚厖鍒嗘贩鍚堢偤绲傞粸(di菐n)銆�

闆㈠瓙浜ゆ彌妯�(sh霉)鑴傝秴绱旀按鍒跺倷宸ヨ棟鐨勭壒榛�(di菐n)鍙婃噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ牁(l菒ng)鍩�

闆㈠瓙浜ゆ彌瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐槸鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勫幓闆㈠瓙姘磋ō(sh猫)鍌�锛屽畠鐨勭敘(ch菐n)姘存按璩�(zh矛)绌�(w臎n)瀹�锛岄�犲児(ji脿)鐩稿皪(du矛)杓冧綆銆傚湪浠ュ線鐨勯浕寤犻崑鐖愯��(b菙)绲︽按閮芥槸閲囩敤闄�(y谩ng)搴�+闄板簥+娣峰簥铏曠悊宸ヨ棟銆�

杩戝勾渚�(l谩i)锛岄毃钁楀弽婊查��銆丒DI绛夊伐钘濈殑鐧�(f膩)灞�锛岄洟瀛愪氦鎻涜ō(sh猫)鍌欐搷浣滃京(f霉)闆�锛屼笉瀹规槗瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鑷�鍕�(d貌ng)鍖栵紝娴�璨�(f猫i)閰稿牽锛岄亱(y霉n)琛屾垚鏈�楂樼瓑缂洪��(di菐n)鏇村姞绐佸嚭锛岀洰鍓嶆洿澶氱殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鍙嶆徊閫忕殑娣卞害铏曠悊銆�

灏忓瀷鐨勯洟瀛愪氦鎻涜ō(sh猫)鍌欏父閲囩敤鏈� 姗�(j墨)鐜荤拑浜ゆ彌鏌�锛屾湁鍒╀簬瑙�瀵熸ü(sh霉)鑴傞亱(y霉n)琛屾儏娉�銆傚�傛贩鍚堥洟瀛愪氦鎻涘櫒鍐嶇敓鍒嗗堡鏄�鍚﹀厖鍒�锛岄櫧(y谩ng)闆㈠瓙鏄�鍚︹�滀腑姣掆�濈瓑锛屾ü(sh霉)鑴傛悕鑰楁儏娉佺瓑銆�

澶у瀷鐨勯洟瀛愪氦鎻涜ō(sh猫)鍌欏墖閲囩敤纰抽嫾鍏�(n猫i)瑗�鐠�(hu谩n)姘фü(sh霉)鑴傛垨瑗�鑶�锛屼腑闁撻爯(y霉)鐣欏彲瑕栬�濈��锛屼互渚夸簬闆㈠瓙鍐嶇敓鏅�(sh铆)鍦ㄧ窔瑙�娓�(c猫)鍐嶇敓娑叉按浣嶇媭娉併��

1銆佸伐妤�(y猫)瓒呯磾姘磋檿鐞嗗伐钘�锛屾槸鐩�鍓嶅伐妤�(y猫)鐢ㄨ秴绱旀按鐨勫埗鍌欎笂鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ�氱殑涓�绋�宸ヨ棟涔嬩竴銆�

2銆侀�熷搧宸ユ��(y猫)闆㈠瓙浜ゆ彌妯�(sh霉)鑴傚彲鐢ㄤ簬鍒剁硸銆佸懗绮�銆侀厭鐨勭簿鍒�銆佺敓鐗╁埗鍝佺瓑宸ユキ(y猫)瑁濈疆涓�銆�

3銆佸埗钘ュ伐妤�(y猫)闆㈠瓙浜ゆ彌妯�(sh霉)鑴傚皪(du矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曟柊涓�浠ｇ殑鎶� 鑿岀礌鍙婂皪(du矛)鍘熸湁鎶� 鑿岀礌鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲忔敼鑹�鍏锋湁閲嶈�佷綔鐢�銆傞張闇夌礌鐨勯枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鎴愬姛鍗虫槸绐佸嚭鐨勪緥瀛�銆�

4銆佸悎鎴愬寲瀛�(xu茅)鍜岀煶娌瑰寲瀛�(xu茅)宸ユキ(y猫)鍦ㄦ湁 姗�(j墨)鍚堟垚涓�甯哥敤閰稿拰鍫夸綔鍌�鍖栧姂閫�(j矛n)琛岄叝鍖�銆佹按瑙ｃ�侀叝浜ゆ彌銆佹按鍚堢瓑鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆�

5銆侀浕閸嶅虎娑蹭腑鐨勯噾灞�闆㈠��锛屽洖鏀堕浕褰卞埗鐗囧虎娑查噷鐨勬湁鐢ㄧ墿璩�(zh矛)绛�銆�

6銆佹繒娉曞喍閲戝強鍏朵粬闆㈠瓙浜ゆ彌妯�(sh霉)鑴傚彲浠ュ緸璨ч埦绀﹂噷鍒嗛洟銆佹績绺�銆佹彁绱旈埦鍙婃彁鍙栫█鍦熷厓绱犲拰璨撮噾灞�銆�