娣烘瀽5绋�鑶滃垎闆㈡妧琛�(sh霉)铏曠悊鐓ょう绀︿簳姹℃按

杩戝勾渚�(l谩i)锛屾垜鍦�(gu贸)姣忓勾鎺掓薄姘撮噺绱�400-500鍎刴3锛岀稉(j墨ng)铏曠悊鍚庢帓鏀剧殑鍍�15-25percent锛岀敱浜庢薄姘村埌铏曟┇娴�锛屼娇鎴戝湅(gu贸)鍚勫ぇ姘存簮閮界敘(ch菐n)鐢熶笉鍚岀▼搴︾殑姹℃煋锛屾按鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨毚(y谩n)閲嶆儭鍖�銆傛墍浠ワ紝鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)姹℃按娣卞害娌荤悊锛屼娇涔嬩笉鍍呴仈(d谩)妯�(bi膩o)鎺掓斁鑰屼笖閭勫彲澶ч噺鍥炵敤锛岄潪甯稿繀瑕�锛岄�欏皪(du矛)鏀瑰杽姘寸挵(hu谩n)澧冦�佺珐瑙ｆ按璩囨簮鐨勪笉瓒�锛岀瘈(ji茅)绱勫�惰泊鐨勬按璩囨簮閮芥槸鍗佸垎閲嶈�佺殑銆傚煄甯傚強宸ユキ(y猫)姹℃按缍�(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)娣卞害铏曠悊鍚庡彲鐢ㄤ簬杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)鐏屾簤銆佸伐妤�(y猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)銆佸煄甯傛櫙瑙�銆佸競鏀跨稜鍖�銆佺敓娲婚洔鐢�銆佸湴涓嬫按鍥炵亴鍜岃��(b菙)鍏呭湴琛ㄦ按绛夋柟闈㈢殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�銆傚偝绲�(t菕ng)姘磋檿鐞嗘妧琛�(sh霉)鑳藉�犳秷闄ら儴鍒嗘薄鏌撶��锛屽皣COD銆丅OD浠ュ強閲嶉噾铻嶇瓑姹℃煋鐗╂寚妯�(bi膩o)闄嶅埌瀹� 鍏ㄦ帓鏀炬��(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鎴栭洔鐢�(涓�姘�)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屼絾鐒�(w煤)娉曟秷闄ゆ帓姘翠腑鎵�鍚�鐨勫井閲忔憾瑙ｆ�ф薄鏌撶墿銆傞噰鐢ㄥ弽婊查�忚啘鎶�琛�(sh霉)鍙�寰瑰簳鍘婚櫎閫欎簺姹℃煋鐗�锛屽��(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍤�(y谩n)鏍兼剰缇╀笅鐨勬薄姘村啀鐢�銆傜敤鍌崇当(t菕ng)铏曠悊宸ヨ棟鍜岃啘鎶�琛�(sh霉)闆嗘垚锛屽彲灏囨薄姘存垨寤㈡按璁婃垚涓嶅悓姘磋唱(zh矛)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)姘寸挵(hu谩n)澧冭唱(zh矛)閲忕殑鍤�(y谩n)閲嶆儭鍖栧拰缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐨勯珮閫熺櫦(f膩)灞曪紝杩�鍒囪�佹眰鏈夌浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬薄姘村虎姘磋硣婧愬寲鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)銆傚湪閫欎竴闋�(l菒ng)鍩熶腑鑶滃垎闆㈡妧琛�(sh霉)鍗犳湁閲嶈�佺殑浣嶇疆鍜屼綔鐢�銆傝啘鍒嗛洟浣滅偤涓�闋�(xi脿ng)楂樻柊鎶�琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄨ繎40骞翠締(l谩i)杩呴�熺櫦(f膩)灞曟垚鐐虹敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍖栫殑楂樻晥绡�(ji茅)鑳藉垎闆㈡妧琛�(sh霉)閬�(gu貌)绋�銆�40澶氬勾锛岄浕婊叉瀽銆佸弽婊查�忋�佸井婵�銆佽秴婵�銆佺磵婵�銆佹徊閫忔苯鍖�锛岃啘鎺ヨЦ鍜岃啘鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)閬�(gu貌)绋嬬浉绻肩櫦(f膩)灞曡捣渚�(l谩i)锛屽湪鑳芥簮銆侀浕瀛愩�佺煶鍖�銆侀啱(y墨)钘ヨ��(w猫i)鐢�銆佸寲宸�銆佽紩宸ャ�侀�熷��銆侀２鏂欒�屾��(y猫)鍜屾棩甯哥敓娲诲強鐠�(hu谩n)淇濋牁(l菒ng)鍩熺瓑鍧囩嵅寰楀唬娉涚殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熶簡椤�钁楃殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍜岀ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鏁堢泭銆傜ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鐨勯渶姹備娇鑶滄妧琛�(sh霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍏佽�岀敓锛屼篃鏄�绀炬��(hu矛)鐨勯渶姹備績浣胯啘鎶�琛�(sh霉)杩呴�熺櫦(f膩)灞�锛屼娇鑶滄妧琛�(sh霉)涓嶆柗鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂�銆佹妧琛�(sh霉)閫�(j矛n)姝�锛屽畬鍠勶紝鎴愮偤鍠�鍏冩搷浣�锛屾垚鐐洪泦鎴愰亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸�銆�

1閫ｇ簩(x霉)鑶滈亷(gu貌)婵炬妧琛�(sh霉)(CMC)

涓�绌虹簴缍�鑶滅敱浜庢瘮琛ㄩ潰绌嶅ぇ锛岃啘绲勪欢鐨勮�濆～瀵嗗害澶�锛屾墍浠ヨō(sh猫)鍌欑穵婀�;閫欑ó鑶滃洜绱″埗鑰屾垚锛屽伐钘濈啊(ji菐n)鍠�锛屾墍浠ョ敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎴愭湰涓�鑸�浣庝簬鍏跺畠鐨勮啘锛氱敱浜庢��(m茅i)鏈夋敮鎾愬堡鍧囧彲浠ュ弽鍚戞竻娲�锛岀壒鍒ユ槸涓�浜涜�愭薄鏌撴�уソ锛屽皪(du矛)姘у寲鎬ф竻娲楀姂鑰愬彈鎬уソ鐨勮啘鐨勫嚭鐝�(xi脿n)锛屼娇寰楀湪澶ц��(gu墨)妯＄殑姹℃按铏曠悊宸ョ▼涓�锛屼腑绌虹簴缍�鑶滅殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ湁鐗瑰垾鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)銆�

CMF鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐨勬牳蹇冩槸楂樻姉姹℃煋鑶滀互鍙婅垏涔嬬浉閰嶅悎鐨勮啘娓呮礂鎶�琛�(sh霉)锛屽彲浠ュ��(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)灏�(du矛)鑶滅殑涓嶅仠姗�(j墨)鍦ㄧ窔(xi脿n)娓呮礂娓呮礂锛屽緸鑰屽仛鍒板皪(du矛)鏂欐恫涓嶉枔鏂烽�ｇ簩(x霉)铏曠悊锛屼繚璀夎ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑閫ｇ簩(x霉)楂樻晥閬�(y霉n)琛�銆�

CMF鐩�鍓嶄富瑕佺敤浜庡ぇ鍨嬪煄甯傛薄姘磋檿鐞嗗粻浜屾矇姹犵敓姘寸殑娣卞害铏曠悊鍥炵��锛屾捣姘存贰鍖栨垨澶у瀷鍙嶆徊閫忕郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯爯(y霉)铏曠悊銆傚湴琛ㄦ按鍦颁笅姘村噲鍖�銆侀２鏂欐緞娓呴櫎婵佺瓑銆�

2鑶滅敓鐗╁弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍣�(MBR)

鑶滅敓鐗╁弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍣ㄦ槸鑶滃垎闆㈡妧琛�(sh霉)鍜岀敓鐗╂妧琛�(sh霉)绲�(ji茅)鍚堢殑鏂板伐钘濄�傜敤鍦ㄦ薄姘村虎姘磋檿鐞嗛牁(l菒ng)鍩�锛屽埄鐢ㄨ啘浠堕��(j矛n)琛屽浐娑插垎闆�锛屾埅鐣欑殑姹℃偿鎴栭洔璩�(zh矛)鍥炴祦鍒�(鎴栦繚鐣�)鍦ㄧ敓鐗╁弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍣ㄤ腑锛岃檿鐞嗙殑娓呮按閫忛亷(gu貌)鑶滄帓姘�锛屾��(g貌u)鎴愪簡姹℃按铏曠悊鐨勮啘鐢熺墿鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鍣ㄧ郴绲�(t菕ng)锛岃啘绲勪欢鐨勪綔鐢ㄧ浉鐣�(d膩ng)浜庡偝绲�(t菕ng)姹℃按鐢熺墿铏曠悊绯荤当(t菕ng)涓�鐨勪簩娌夋睜銆�

MBR涓�浣跨敤鐨勮啘鏈夊钩鏉胯��銆佺�″紡鑶滃拰涓�绌虹簴缍�鑶滐紝鐩�鍓嶄富瑕佷互涓�绌虹簴缍�鑶滅偤涓�銆�

鐢熸椿姹℃按缍�(j墨ng)MBR铏曠悊鍚�锛岀敓姘存按婧愬凡閬�(d谩)鍒板緢楂樼殑姘存��(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆傛�ゆ柟娉曚笉闄愪簬铏曠悊鐢熸椿姹℃��锛孧BR鎶�琛�(sh霉)涔熷唬娉涘湴鐢ㄤ簬鏌撹壊寤㈡按锛屾礂姣涘虎姘�銆佽倝椤�(l猫i)鍔犲伐姹℃按绛夋按铏曠悊绯荤当(t菕ng)銆侻BR绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勫彟涓�鍊�(g猫)鐗归粸(di菐n)鏄�瑕�(gu墨)妯″彲澶у彲灏�锛屽皬瑁濈疆鍙�鐢ㄤ簬涓�鍊�(g猫)瀹跺涵锛屽ぇ鍨嬭�濈疆鏃ヨ檿鐞嗛噺鍙�閬�(d谩)鏁�(sh霉)钀�(w脿n)绔嬫柟绫�銆�

3鍙嶆徊閫忔妧琛�(sh霉)(RO)

鍙嶆徊閫忔妧琛�(sh霉)鏄�20涓栫磤(j矛)60骞翠唬鍒濈櫦(f膩)灞曡捣渚�(l谩i)鐨勪互澹撳姏鐐洪﹨(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涚殑鑶滃垎闆㈡妧琛�(sh霉)銆傝┎鎶�琛�(sh霉)鏄�寰炴捣姘淬�佽嫤鍜告按娣″寲鑰岀櫦(f膩)灞曡捣渚�(l谩i)鐨�锛岄�氬父绋�(ch膿ng)鐐衡�滄贰鍖栨妧琛�(sh霉)鈥�銆傜敱浜庡弽婊查�忔妧琛�(sh霉)鍏锋湁鐒�(w煤)鐩歌畩锛岀祫浠跺寲銆佹祦绋嬬啊(ji菐n)鍠�锛屾搷浣滄柟渚�锛屽崰闈㈢�嶅皬銆佹姇璩囧皯锛岃�楄兘浣庣瓑鍎�(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)锛岀櫦(f膩)灞曞崄鍒嗚繀閫�銆俁O鎶�琛�(sh霉)宸插唬娉涚敤浜庢捣姘�銆佽嫤鍜告按娣″寲锛岀磾姘�銆佽秴绱旀按鍒跺倷锛屽寲宸ュ垎闆�銆佹績绺�銆佹彁绱�锛屽虎姘磋硣婧愬寲绛夐牁(l菒ng)鍩�銆傚伐绋嬮亶甯冮浕鍔�銆侀浕瀛愩�佸寲宸�銆佽紩宸ャ�佺叅鐐�銆佺挵(hu谩n)淇濄�侀啱(y墨)钘�銆侀�熷搧绛夎�屾キ(y猫)銆�

寤㈡按璩囨簮鍖栨槸鏈夐枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)澧為噺娣℃按璩囨簮鑸囦繚璀�(h霉)鐠�(hu谩n)澧冮洐閲嶇洰鐨勩�傜劇(w煤)姗�(j墨)绯诲垪寤㈡按铏曠悊鑸囨捣姘磋嫤鍜告按娣″寲閲囩敤鍚岄��(l猫i)瑁濆苟鍏锋湁杓冨�氬叡鎬у伐钘濇妧琛�(sh霉)銆俁O鍙�浣垮虎娑蹭腑鐨勯��銆侀墰銆佹睘銆侀幊銆侀娀銆侀埞銆佺牱銆侀壔銆佺��銆侀姩銆侀媴绛夐洟瀛愯劔闄ら櫎90-99percent銆�

鐩�鍓�锛屽弽婊查�忔妧琛�(sh霉)鍦ㄥ煄甯傛薄姘存繁搴﹁檿鐞嗭紝涓�浜涘伐妤�(y猫)寤㈡按娣卞害铏曠悊鏂归潰鐨勬噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ彈鍒颁簡楂樺害閲嶈��锛屽寘鎷�涓�姘村洖鐢�锛屾薄姘磋檿鐞嗗粻浜岀��(j铆)鍑烘按鐨勬繁搴﹁檿鐞�锛岀稉(j墨ng)鍒濈礆(j铆)铏曠悊鍚庣殑宸ユキ(y猫)寤㈡按娣卞害铏曠悊鍒跺彇娣℃按銆備腑鏉变笉灏戠己姘村湅(gu贸) 瀹�锛屽湪澶ч噺閲囩敤鍙嶆徊閫忔捣姘存贰鍖栨妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勫悓鏅�(sh铆)锛屽紩鍏ュ弽婊查�忔妧鎶�琛�(sh霉)铏曠悊浜岀礆(j铆)姹℃按锛屽嚭姘存按璩�(zh矛)鍙�閬�(d谩)TDS鈮�80mg/L锛屾摯(ku貌)澶т簡娣℃按璩囨簮銆傚�備腑鏉卞湴鍗�(q奴)銆佹境澶у埄浜�銆佹柊鍔犲潯绛夊湅(gu贸)閮芥湁閫欐柟闈㈢殑澶у瀷宸ョ▼瀵�(sh铆)渚嬨��

4闆嗘垚鑶滈亷(gu貌)绋嬫薄姘存繁搴﹁檿鐞嗘柟娉�

闆嗘垚鑶滈亷(gu貌)绋嬫槸灏囪秴婵�/寰�婵捐垏鍙嶆徊閫�(鎴栫磵婵�)绲�(ji茅)鍚堜娇鐢�锛屽舰鎴愯兘澶犳豢(m菐n)瓒冲悇鍜卞洖鐢ㄧ洰鐨勭殑姹℃按娣卞害铏曠悊宸ヨ棟銆傝秴婵�銆佸井婵惧彲浠ヤ綔鐐虹崹(d煤)绔嬬殑楂� 绱�(j铆)涓夌礆(j铆)铏曠悊鏂规硶锛屼篃鏄�鍙嶆徊閫忛亷(gu貌)绋嬬悊鎯崇殑闋�(y霉)铏曠悊宸ヨ棟锛屾姉姹℃煋鑳藉姏寮�(qi谩ng)銆佹�ц兘鍎�(y艒u)瓒婄殑瓒呮烤銆佸井婵惧柈鍏冧唬鏇夸簡寰�(f霉)闆滅殑鍌崇当(t菕ng)铏曠悊宸ヨ棟锛岃�屼笖鍑烘按鍝佽唱(zh矛)閬�(yu菐n)楂樹簬涓夌礆(j铆)鍑烘按鎸囨��(bi膩o)锛屼笉浣嗗彲浠ュ幓闄ゆ薄姘翠腑鐨勭窗(x矛)鑿屽拰鎳告诞鐗╋紝灏�(du矛)COD銆丅OD涔熸湁涓�瀹氱殑鍗婚櫎鏁堟灉銆傚湪瓒呮烤銆佸井婵句箣鍚庝娇鐢ㄧ殑鍙嶆徊閫忚啘锛屽叾娓呮礂鍛ㄦ湡鐢遍噰鐢ㄥ偝绲�(t菕ng)闋�(y霉)铏曠悊宸ヨ棟鐨�3-4鍛ㄥ�炲姞鍒板崐骞翠互涓�锛岃啘澹藉懡鍙�寤堕��(zh菐ng)鍒伴仈(d谩)-6骞�銆傝啘闆嗘垚姹℃按鍐嶇敓宸ヨ棟鍏锋湁绯荤当(t菕ng)绌�(w臎n)瀹�銆佺董璀�(h霉)灏戙�佸崰鍦板皬銆佸寲瀛�(xu茅)鍝佺敤閲忓皯銆佹祦绋嬬啊(ji菐n)鍠�鍜岄��(y霉n)琛岃不(f猫i)鐢ㄤ綆绛夊劒(y艒u)榛�(di菐n)銆�

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5鍌崇当(t菕ng)铏曠悊鏂规硶

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